Bulgaria Wagner, Das Rheingold: Soloists, ‘Talasumche’ Kids’s Vocal and Drama Basis, Orchestra of Sofia Opera and Ballet / Evan-Alexis Christ (conductor). Sofia Opera, 15.6.2024. (GT)

As a pupil, Plamen Kartaloff visited Bayreuth in 1970 and have become a devotee of Richard Wagner’s operas and decided to take the music of Wagner to Bulgaria. Regardless of an virtually countless conveyor belt to the world’s opera phases of excellent singers of Italian, French, and Russian operas, Wagner was a rarity in Bulgaria. Following his appointment as supervisor of the Sofia Opera and Ballet, Kartaloff resolved to provide the Ring cycle in his dwelling nation with solely Bulgarian singers. The issue was overcoming ‘virtually centuries-old prejudices of administrators, conductors, singers, and conventional opera audiences that Richard Wagner’s work shouldn’t be for us. And each inventive director will need to have the imaginative and prescient to develop the repertory coverage of the nationwide opera theatre in the direction of new horizons with never-before-seen works from totally different composer colleges and types.’

Traditionally, the primary Wagner opera to be staged in Sofia was The Flying Dutchman in 1930, and solely Das Rheingold appeared from the Ring cycle in 1943, and solely in 2010, was Kartaloff’s Ring undertaking launched by Sofia Opera. Final yr’s new manufacturing positioned Kartaloff’s undertaking on a excessive inventive degree with collaboration in making the units with Hans Kudlich from Vienna and interesting the German conductor Constantin Trinks for all of the Wagner Pageant operas besides The Flying Dutchman. A necessary a part of the whole undertaking was the German musicologist Richard Trimborn who had assisted in coaching the singers. Since launching Kartaloff’s imaginative and prescient of utilizing Bulgarian singers, Wagner operas have by no means left the repertoire.

So profitable had been the stagings of the primary Sofia Ring cycle that the corporate toured to Minsk in 2012, to Ljubljana in 2015, Füssen in Bavaria in 2015, to Moscow’s Bolshoi Theatre in 2018, once more to Füssen in 2023 and earlier this yr to Skopje in Northern Macedonia. All of those performances have boosted Sofia Opera’s repute along with the acclaimed launch on DVD and Blu-ray of their 2013 Ring cycle. For this revived Ring cycle in 2024, guests from over 20 international locations got here to listen to Sofia Opera’s Wagner Pageant.

Because the Prelude started on the important thing of E-flat main, spectacular visible projections offered the impression of the depths of the Rhine, and because the curtains opened, three nice circles (triskels) appeared with the Rhinemaidens leaping up and down as if flying within the air. This opening scene developed with the amorous Rhinemaidens taking part in with the lust-driven Alberich, who was charmed by one after one other till Flosshilde mounted on the reclining Alberich, attractive him ‘Seligster Mann!’. The Rhinemaidens had been lither of their frolicking and extra sensual, coming shut with the lusty Alberich searching for sexual pleasures earlier than discovering the existence of riches from the gold. The looks of the golden horde was lit by shimmering colors in opposition to the gorgeous orchestral harmonies.

Within the first scene, we see Fricka and Wotan resignedly mendacity in opposition to the perimeters of one of many triskels. The portrayal of Fricka and Wotan was excellent, and the singing drew one to the drama, enhanced by the gray and scarlet colors of the gods within the build-up. The Wotan of Veselin Mihaylov was magnificent, and the exchanges with Fricka had been usually sensible of a quarrelling couple lengthy since fed up with one another. Daniel Ostretsov’s Loge was particularly noticeable together with his motion, facial and physique actions, and voice – much more convincing than final yr. The 2 giants seem within the opening scene and amble off as they observe their work on Valhalla.

The thrilling descent to Nibelheim was dramatic, whereas the three cube-like constructions with the slaves hammering on their anvils had been spectacular in opposition to the black and crimson background. It was extra extraordinary than final yr. Once more, one was impressed by the fixed intrigues concocted by Loge – one might see parallels in his deceitful and crafty wickedness with present-day politicians, so sensible was his characterisation, particularly when singing ‘Kennst du mich intestine, kindischer Alp?’ and making an attempt to deceived Alberich. As soon as once more, each nuance of his tenor voice hinted at new indignities to observe for Alberich and his entrapment as he grew to become a frog was marvellously and realistically enacted.

The ascent from Nibelheim to the mountaintops was represented realistically by the nice raised triskels, and dramatically enacted with Wotan and Loge escorting the tied-up Alberich, vividly demonstrated by Loge’s ‘Da, Vetter sitze du fest!’  All of a sudden, the looks of Erda introduced the warning of the long run catastrophe, ‘Weiche, Wotan! Weiche!’ admonishing him to surrender his want for the ring, but Wotan relents upon his lust for riches and energy and surrenders the ring to the giants. Now, with the ring, Fafner brutally murders Fasolt.

As soon as extra, Loge sees the ominous dilemma going through the Gods and jests at Wotan’s lack of excellent fortune ‘Was gleicht, Wotan wohl deinem Glücke?’. The lightning strike was spectacular visually and sonically, and because the triskels disappear, Wotan escorts Fricka to Valhalla, as within the foreground, Loge prophetically sings ‘Ihrem Ende eilen sie zu’, foreseeing their extinction, whereas the Gods make their solemn approach to their accomplished fortress, and we see the Rhinemaidens lamenting ‘Rhinegold! Rhinegold! And because the gods method Valhalla, the curtains drops on this magnificent climax.

Essentially the most spectacular singing and characterisation was from the younger Bulgarian Veselin Mihaylov in his debut as Wotan. Final yr, it was the veteran Nikolay Petrov who was Wotan, and on the proof of this night, he has a worthy successor within the younger Mihaylov. His portrayal was magnificent, with a wonderfully wealthy baritone backed by super projection and stage presence. One appears to be like ahead to his future performances. Marian Zvetkova’s Fricka was super each vocally and in characterisation of the spouse of the untrue God Wotan, in each facial features and refined phrase, she was magnificent. Once more, Plamen Dimitrov was a superb Alberich, with magnificent performing and singing dominating each scene he was concerned in. The Mime of Krassimir Dinev was a spotlight together with his grovelling tenor, at one time exhibiting humility after which wickedness in his self-serving character.

The Erda of Vesela Yaneva was wonderful in voice and emotion and with a stage presence that made one pay attention to each expression. The orchestra beneath Evan-Alexis Christ sounded totally different from earlier than beneath Trinks. The American conductor shortened the ever so succinct phrasing, permitting extra vitality and pleasure and a faster tempo and rising the extreme energetic drama – but on the debit aspect – typically drowned out a number of the singers within the quieter passages.

The singing of the dark-voiced bass Petar Buchkov as Fafner was excellent, as was that of the Fasolt by Stefan Vladimirov, although their giant-size costumes greater than hinted at cartoon imagery and appeared not the identical customary as these of the opposite characters. Hristiyana Mihaleva-Zorbalieva created fantastic designs for all of them, but the super-sized apparel of the giants was somewhat ridiculous by comparability.

This was a fair higher staging than final yr; some elements have been resolved and made clearer within the transition from one scene to a different, helping the stream of the drama on the stage and permitting the narrative to develop. Essentially the most obvious and profitable innovation from final yr was the lighting design by Andrej Hajdinjak and the multimedia shows by Ivan Lipchev and Elena Shopova which created splendidly vibrant imagery within the Prelude depicting the Rhine and the scene in Nibelheim and the closing scene with the Rainbow Bridge to Valhalla, and the Rhinemaidens dancing on the finish. This revival was terrific and ready us effectively for extra exceptional singing in performances right here in Sofia.

Gregor Tassie

Forged:
Wotan – Veselin Mihaylov
Fricka – Mariana Tzvetkova
Alberich – Plamen Dimitrov
Loge – Daniel Ostretsov
Mime – Krassimir Dinev
Fafner – Petar Buchkov
Fasolt – Stefan Vladimirov
Donner – Svetozar Rangelov
Froh – Hrisimir Damyanov
Freia – Silvana Pravcheva
Erda – Vesela Yaneva
Woglinde – Stanislava Momekova
Wellgunde – Ina Petrova
Flosshilde – Alexandrina Stoyanova-Andreeva

Manufacturing:
Path – Plamen Kartaloff
Assistant Director – Yulia Krasteva
Set designer – Hans Kudlich
Costumes – Hristiyana Mihalev-Zorbalieva
Lighting design – Andrej Hajdinjak
Multimedia – Ivan Lipchev, Elena Shopova
Constructive growth – Georgi Georgiev
Design and Construction – Boryan Belchev
Head of Manufacturing – Nela Stoyanova
Artist – Christiyan Stoyanov