Monteverdi’s L’incoronazione di Poppea on the Grange Pageant
Monteverdi: L’incoronazione di Poppea – Vanessa Waldhart, Kitty Whately, Sam Furness – The Grange Pageant (Photograph: Craig Fuller) |
Monteverdi: L’;incoronazio di Poppea; Kitty Whately, Sam Furness, Christopher Lowrey, Anna Bonitatibus, Jonathan Lemalu, directed: Walter Sutcliffe, La Nuova Musica, David Bates; The Grange Pageant
Reviewed 22 June 2024
A critical exploration of affection triumphant amidst fallible characters in a manufacturing that centered on people and introduced a wealthy depth of characterisation and refocusing to Monteverdi’s opera
Monteverdi’s L’incoronazione di Poppea exists in a state that offers administrators and music administrators nice inventive freedom. With no definitive composer’s manuscript, scores surviving for later performances and an early libretto, none of which fairly current the identical model, and a rating itself with a naked minimal of knowledge, there are many selections to be made.
The work was premiered in Venice in 1643 in a tiny theatre as a part of Venice’s burgeoning business theatre scene. Although the opera’s solely surviving scores date from the 1650s, that first efficiency appears to have had round a whopping 28 roles performed by a forged of round 11 which entailed some fairly radical doubling; one putative forged checklist has the identical singer doubling Virtu, Ottavia and Drusilla. This model alternates tragedy and comedy, teeming with life in a means that will typify the Venetian opera of the late seventeenth and early 18th centuries, written for the business opera home fairly than an aristocratic or royal patron. I think that the work’s in depth recitatives would have been delivered at a rattling fee, this could have been a terrific present.
On the Grange Pageant on Saturday 22 June 2023 we caught the final evening of Walter Sutcliffe‘s manufacturing of Monteverdi’s L’Incoronazione di Poppea [Sutcliffe, the former artistic director of Northern Ireland Opera, is artistic director of Halle Opera, and directed Handel’s Agrippina at the Grange in 2018, see my review]. La nuova musica was within the pit, directed from the harpsichord by David Bates. Kitty Whately was Poppea, Sam Furness was Nerone, Christopher Lowrey was Ottone, Jonathan Lemalu was Seneca, Anna Bonitatibus was Ottavia, Vanessa Waldhart was Drusilla, Frances Gregory was Arnalta, with Gwilym Bowen, Jorge Navarro Colorado and Armand Rabot. Designs have been by Jon Bausor.
Monteverdi: L’incoronazione di Poppea – Jonathan Lemalu, , Sam Furness – The Grange Pageant (Photograph: Craig Fuller) |
The model used was one with the Prologue for Fortuna, Amore and Virtu (Kitty Whately, Vanessa Waldhart and Anna Bonitatibus) however with out the interventions of the gods or all the additional servants, so no Valetto threatening to burn Seneca’s beard. It was a really critical strategy, so the comedian components on the scenes with the older girls, Arnalta and Nutrice, was performed down. As Arnalta, Frances Gregory’s suave PA was a protracted was from Alexander Oliver’s masterful steadiness of comedy and tragedy within the position.
Sutcliffe’s focus meant that we misplaced this steadiness, the tragedy was by no means lightened and the drama of those horrible folks merely performed out. However Sutcliffe understood their foibles, and this was a really human manufacturing.
Bausor’s versatile set evoked Rome however had trendy components too, the dual focuses being a portico (designed utilizing components of the Grange itself) which doubled as catwalk so Anna Bonitatibus’ Ottavia regarded down on her rival’s triumph, and a mattress that doubled as Seneca’s tub.
There was no really feel of the broader courtroom, of who these folks have been, and Sam Furness’ costumes as Nerone have been alarmingly informal, definitely not as fashionable as these of the feminine characters. The refrain in Seneca’s dying scene was off-stage and there was no sense of a coronation on the finish of the opera. Within the pit, David Bates took a equally measured strategy, eschewing technicolour dazzle with an instrumental ensemble that includes simply 5 strings, gamba, lirone, cornett doubling recorder, two harpsichords, two triple harps and three theorbos.
That brings us to the elephant within the room. If this had been an opera by Mozart of Handel, there would have been some important notice taken that the position of Nerone had been transposed down an octave and transferred to a tenor; one thing that will now not be thought of for roles like Cherubino or Giulio Cesare. This meant that Poppea and Nerone’s voices sat in several registers and now not intertwined magically. Nerone sits excessive for a countertenor (it was written for a soprano castrato and is firmly in mezzo-soprano territory) however low for a tenor.
Sam Furness, singing in territory he hardly ever visits (current roles embody Canio in Cavalleria Rusticana, Albert Gregor in The Makropoulos Case and Tebaldo in I Capuletti e i Montecchi), gave a tremendous, delicate efficiency, producing some beautiful mezza-voce and spinning out excessive notes. It might need not been fairly what I needed on this position, however oh boy was it good. And his Nerone was fairly a balanced chap, with few of the neuroses and viciousness (this will significantly come if sung by a countertenor as components of the position sit excessive). But it was a efficiency that drew the character as portrayed within the libretto. Should you learn this, then Nerone just isn’t significantly vicious, solely Seneca dies and the others are banished. It’s the different characters who’re murderous.
As a mezzo-soprano, Kitty Whately additionally introduced a refocusing to Poppea. The position lay simply in her vocal compass however the voice’s centre of gravity and Whately’s manner gave Poppea a larger sense of steadiness and expertise. She was nonetheless very attractive, however much less the perky soubrette, creating one thing extra languorous. This Poppea felt much less like a gold digger and the creamy luxurious of Whately’s voice made Poppea sound effectively upholstered. The duets with Sam Furness’ Nerone actually did tingle, and that they stripped down and acquired into mattress throughout the closing duet felt inevitable.
Monteverdi: L’incoronazione di Poppea – Anna Bonitatibus, Christopher Lowrey – The Grange Pageant (Photograph: Craig Fuller) |
Anna Bonitatibus’ Ottavia veered in direction of the dignified Roman matron fairly than vicious schemer, the position can go both means. She was dignified but transferring, as she made her means out of Nerone’s life, giving nice dignity to Ottavia’s feelings but depth software. there was a transferring melancholy to her scenes and even the ‘kill Claudio’ second had a sure lofty logic to it, missing monstrousness. This was a richly layered efficiency and it was very transferring the best way, after her closing scene, she walked in a dignified method throughout the stage and up onto the catwalk, spending the remainder of the opera observing Poppea and Nerone’s love making.
Christopher Lowrey’s Ottone was much less wimpish than common. Strongly sung and never completely sympathetic, he was completely satisfied to power his means onto Vanessa Waldhart’s Drusilla, and his assumption of Ottavia’s revenge fantasy was utterly lifeless pan and right down to earth. Waldhart spent a whole lot of time as Amore, watching over proceedings and this shaded into her efficiency as a really sympathetic Drusilla, centered and intent.
Jonathan Lemalu was a sober Seneca, considerate and fewer bleak, much less black of voice than some. Lemalu’s heat tones made Seneca’s dying scene fairly touching, although the sooner scene with Furness’ Nerone appeared to be extra debate and didn’t fairly crackled with power.
Monteverdi: L’incoronazione di Poppea – Jorge Navarro Colorado, Gwilym Bowen – The Grange Pageant (Photograph: Craig Fuller) |
Frances Gregory was a poised Arnalta, characterful and business-like, her recommendation to Poppea right down to earth, her lullaby fairly beautiful. Fiona Kim was splendidly characterful as Nutrice, at time positively gleeful. Jorge Navarro Colorado and Gwilym Bowen have been fairly luxurious casting within the tenor roles, giving the troopers’ opening scene a crackle of authenticity, and Navarro Colorado was equally spectacular and dignified when delivering Nerone’s message to Seneca. You wished there had been extra for him to do. As Lucano, Bowen’s scene with Furness’ Nerone additionally helped refocus our view of Nerone. Their thrilling duet grew to become a cocaine crammed binge that ended with a kiss and extra. Bowen’s Lucano definitely not unwilling, it made you realise that this Nerone wasn’t simply open to chasing something in a skirt. Armand Rabot made a robust contribution in his scene as Littore.
L’incoronazione di Poppea is a protracted opera, filled with dialogue which creates a wealthy image. Missing the sunshine and shade of the unique alternation of tragedy and comedy, and with none sense of wider context, the main focus was on a sequence of dialogues and the lengthy first half (one hour and forty minutes) threatened to sag at instances. However the ensemble introduced off Sutcliffe’s imaginative and prescient, brilliantly giving us an absorbing portrait of affection triumphant.
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